螺内酯对实验大鼠肝组织TGFβ1、PDGF-BB及α-SMA表达的影响

The effect of spironolactone on the expression of TGF-β_1 , PDGF-BB and α-SMA in hepatic fibrosis tissues in rats

目的 探讨螺内酯预防肝纤维化的作用机制。方法 SD大鼠 90只 ,随机分为 3组。正常对照组 (8只 ) :正常饮食 ,皮下注射花生油 ;模型组 (42只 ) :复合因素制成肝纤维化模型 ;螺内酯预防组 (40只 ) :造模方法同模型组 ,螺内酯 10 0mg·kg- 1·d- 1灌胃。分别于第 2周、4周、6周、8周末随机处死 8只大鼠 ,取肝组织用免疫组化法检测各组肝组织内转化生长因子 β1(TGFβ1)、血小板衍生生长因子 (PDGF BB)及α 平滑肌动蛋白 (α SMA)含量。结果 螺内酯预防组TGFβ1、PDGF BB及α SMA在肝组织中的表达均较模型组明显减少 (P <0 .0 5或P <0 .0 1)。 结论 螺内酯可通过降低TGFβ1、PDGF

Objective To investigate the preventive effect of spironolactone on hepatic fibrosis. Methods Ninety SD rats were randomly divided into three groups. Control group consisted of 8 rats that , fed by normal food, were injected with peanut oil subcutaneously. Model group consisted of 42 rats whose liver fibrosis was induced by compound factors. Spiro nolactone-prevention group consisted of 40 rats that were given 100 mg·kg -1 spironolactone per day, by the same methods of making models as those of the model group. At the end of weeks 2, 4, 6 and 8, 8 rats were randomly taken out of model group and spironol actone group and then were sacrificed. The expressions of TGF- β 1 , PDGF- BB and α -SMA in hepatic tissues were detected with immunohistochemical met hods. Results The expressions of TGF- β 1 , PDGF-BB a nd α -SMA in spironolactone group decreased greatly than those in model gro up ( P <0.05 or P <0.01). Conclusion Spironolactone may prevent the formation of hepa tic fibrosis by decreasing the secretion of TGF- β 1 and PDGF-BB and inhi biting the activation of hepatic stellate cell .