“非典”时期京渝两地民众社会心理特征比较研究

The Comparison of The Socio-Psychological Characteristics of the People between Beijing and Chongqing When SARS Happened

采用分层抽样的问卷调查方法,对京渝两地的556名民众进行了"非典"疫情中风险认知及其社会心理行为预测指标的研究。结果表明:(1)"非典"期间,两地民众的社会心理总的趋势上具有一致性,他们在风险事件的认知、影响风险认知的信息因素和社会心理预警指标几方面总体表现是正常和适度的。调查期间政府的防控措施对稳定民众心理起到了重要作用;(2)"非典"期间,处在不同疫情状态下的两地民众的社会心理也存在一些明显的差异。这些差异主要是因所处的不同疫情环境而引起的,而且也仅是程度上的而非性质上的。本调查结果可为我国突发性公共卫生事件的有效防控和民众心理行为的有效疏导提供对策建议,为未来建立我国民众社会心理行为预警系统提供理论和方法依据。

To investigate Chinese peoples' risk perception of SARS and the socio-psychological predictive indication,the research workers surveyed 556 people in Beijing and Chongqing by the method of stratified sampling. The results indicated that: (1)When SARS happened in China, the general distribution of the peoples' socio-psychological is consistent between Beijing and Chongqing, and the Peoples' risk perception, influence factor and socio-psychological presentiment indication was normal and moderate in overall. The prevent and control demarche of the government played a significant role for peoples' psychological stabilization. (2)There were some significant differences between two cities because different plague state and environment .these differences was not attribution but degree. (3)Our research results could be used by future leaders as the basis of burst sanitarian disaster prevent and socio-psychological direction efficiently, as well as they offered important information for socio-psychological presentiment indication system .