北京市人口分布与服务设施分布的协调性分析

An analysis on the coordination of population distribution and service infrastructure distribution in Beijing

本文基于北京市第五次人口普查资料 ,全面、系统地分析了北京市人口分布的现状特征。同时采用对应分析方法 ,对北京市人口分布与服务设施分布的协调性进行了分析与评价 ,即分别对照人口分布现状与城近郊区医院、中学、体育场馆、影剧院等服务设施的分布现状 ,分析人口与上述各项服务设施在空间分布上的适应性与不协调之处 ,揭示了人口分布与服务设施分布之间存在的问题。最后对北京市人口与服务设施分布的协调提出了若干政策建议。

Based on Beijing's fifth Census, this article analyzed the current pattern of population distribution, the problems and its countermeasures of the coordination of population distribution and service infrastructure distribution in Beijing. It appraises the population distribution problems by comparing the current pattern of population distribution with the distribution patterns of hospitals, middle schools, gymnasiums, cinemas etc., respectively to see whether the distributions of these facilities suit the population distribution well and the problems between these distribution patterns. The article put forward several policy suggestions as well.