马来西亚社会重组与现代化

Malaysia's Society Recombination and Modernization

马来西亚从殖民地时期开始形成为一个多元种族社会,马、华、印三大种族在经济、政治、文化等多方面呈现巨大的差异,阶级与种族特征高度同构。独立前夕,联盟党内的妥协确认了各种族所享有的权利,种族分裂社会在和平的状态下得以暂时延续。新经济政策从马来人优先出发,以工业化带动社会重组。但过分偏重于某一种族又带来了一系列新的问题,对马来西亚的发展造成了不良的后果。

The multinational characters in Malaysia had come into being in colonial era,with great political,economical and cultural differences between the ethnic Chinese,Malay and Indian.further more,the earmarks of class was exactly like those of ethnic.On the eve of independence, the droit of the three major ethnics had been validated through a compromise. Giving the first priority to Malay, the NEP tried to recombine the multinational society through indurstrialization.But many new problems arose from the unduly favoritism towards a certain ethnic,and had produced bad results on development of Malaysia.