“两条道路”与多元整合──设计在科学与人文之间的融合发展

he Two Roads” and The Plural Integration ——The Integration and Development of Modern Design in Science And Technology and Humanistic Culture

马克思关于经济学产生、发展历程的“两条道路”论述,也正是对科学的发展过程,尤其是两次科学革命历程的精辟概括。科学的发展促使人类社会发生巨大变化,作为科学技术与人文文化之间矛盾发展的融合体,设计在这两者的碰撞与融合中,同样经过两次设计革命,逐渐由机器大生产带来的功能理性向人性自然作辩证的复归,并在当代综合表现为多元发展的设计格局。

Marxs exposition of the Two Roads (The Two Developing Phases of One Road) about the birth and developmentcourse of economics is also a brilliant generalization of the developing process of science, especially of the great change ofthe human society. As the fusion which resulted from the contradiction in science and technology and humanistic culture,design has also undergone two revolutions in the collision and fusion of the two, involving gradual dialectic regression from thefunctional ration caused by machine mass production to the humane nature. It is manifested comprehensively in themultidivisional situation of design in our age.