摘要
闽南话和沿海闽语的第二人称代词是"汝"而不是"你",闽北、闽中的则是"你"而不是"汝",这是沿海闽语和内陆闽语的许多特征词差异中的一个。为方言常用词考求本字,对古今汉语和同类方言的语音、词汇比较,了解汉语的历史演变规律有重要的意义。
The paper argues that one of the differences between the feature words of the coastal vs. inland Min dialects is that the second person pronoun Ru (汝) used in the sub-dialect of the Min group and the coastal Min dialect, whereas the other pronoun Ni (你) is used in the northern and central Fujian province. Inquiring the etymology of the widely used words is important for the contrast studies on the phonology and lexicon between ancient vs. modern Chinese, or among the same-type dialects, and, furthermore, the understanding the rules of the Chinese language's historical changes.
出处
《方言》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第1期1-6,共6页
Dialect
关键词
闽语
“汝”
“你”
方言
代词
汉语
the Min dialects, pronouns, etymology, dialectal comparisons
