副词“幸亏”的语义、语用分析——兼论汉语“幸亏”句相关话题的形成

On Adverb “Xingkui” from the Point View of Semantics and Pragmatics ——With the Evolution Process of Involved Topics in Sentences with “Xingkui”

汉语副词“幸亏”可以指向不止一个成分,因而“幸亏句”有“语用歧义”,“幸亏”语用前提不同是导致语义指向不同的深层原因,“幸亏”的位置不同,其意义和用法是有差别的。在类似于“那场火,幸亏消防队员来得快”这样的句子中,其“话题”属于“基础生成”。

This paper postulates that sentences with Xingkui?can have pragmatic ambiguities because the adverb 揦ingkui?have more than one semantic references. The true reason is that there are different pragmatic presuppositions. The semantic references and usages of 揦ingkui can differ because of their different locations. The paper also postulates that the topic in sentences like 搕he fire didn抰 cause much damage because the firemen put out in time(那场火,幸亏消防队员来得快。)?is generated directly from basic form.