小说《沙家浜》的解构与重构

The Deconstruction and Reconstruction of the Fiction Sha Jia Bang

针对《作品与争鸣》中对小说《沙家浜》的批判 ,本文认为小说《沙家浜》的产生 ,在文学界可能具有一定的积极意义 :首先 ,它解构了样板戏固化模式对文学作品的结构及人物形象的固化 ;其次 ,它解构了样板戏固化模式对人民大众意识形态中被固化的社会历史记忆。由于样板戏文学本身存在的裂痕与矛盾 ,人物在人性方面不可掩饰的空洞 ,小说在解构的同时所重构的人物关系及其情感纠缠 ,就显得更具历史真实性。

Countering the critique of the fiction Sha Jia Bang in the Works and Controvery ,I think that the fiction Sha Jia Bang maybe has a positive influence.Frist,it deconstructs the fixed routinizing model opera's construction and characters in the literary works.Second,it deconstructs the social his torical memory in the people's ideology fixed by the routinized model opera.Because of the crack and contradictory in the model opera,the characters have unavoidable vanity in humanity.Therefore,the inter-relationship among the characters and their feelings reconstructed in the fiction represent better historical factuality in deconstruction.