“小人鱼”的安全问题

Security Issues of the Little Mermaid

近 2 0年来 ,在国际政治研究领域长期一直居于统治地位的传统安全观 ,或者说是强调以军事安全为中心的国家安全的现实主义安全观念受到来自方方面面的挑战。本文从社会性别视角揭示传统现实主义安全观的偏颇与片面之处 ,并以小人鱼的不利处境、妇女面临的安全问题为切入点 ,阐释女权主义的安全、和平概念 ,分析人类安全和妇女人类安全提出的意义 ,最后总结由此引发的有关传统安全与非传统安全关系、国际政治定义等问题的思考。

For a long period of time,the traditional realist concept of security,which overemphasizes national security with military security at its core,has been dominant in international politics.However,over the last two decades it has been confronted by various challenges.This essay attempts to critically review the traditional concept of security from a gender perspective.First,by referring to the women's security predicament as the little mermaid's disadvantageous situation,it brings to light the biased viewpoints of the realist concept of security and women's security issues from a gender angle.Then it offers a feminist interpretation of the concepts of security and peace,focusing on the significance of human security and women's security. Finally ,the essay sheds some light on the relations between traditional and non-traditional security issues and the redefinition of international politics.