追求生命自由的精神境界——解析《庄子》

Analysing "Zhuangzi":Pursuing a Spirit Realm of Free Life

《庄子》与《老子》同是道家重要的文献,但《庄子》对《老子》既有继承也有发展。《庄子》的思想一言以蔽之,是追求生命自由的精神境界。"道"是追求生命自由的最基本的范畴;"安命无为"是追求生命自由的理想手段;"逍遥而游"是追求生命自由的最高心灵境界;"万物齐一"是追求生命自由的必然世界观;"真人"是追求生命自由的终极目标。《庄子》追求生命自由精神境界的思维方式对于我们现代人仍有借鉴意义。

Zhuangzi' and 'Laozi' are all the important historical documents.The thought of 'Zhuangzi' is chiefly pursuing a spirit realm of free life which is not only running after 'Laozi' but developping 'Laozi'.The contents of these thought of 'Zhuangzi' include five aspects:they are 'Tao','inaction','carefree journey','homogeneity of everything in the world' and 'attain Tao'.We can use for reference from 'Zhuangzi'.