抗战时期确立国民党总裁制的必然性和可能性

Inevitability and Possibility of Kuomintang Presidential System in War Against Japan

抗战时期国民党总裁制确立的必然性,一是蒋介石不断膨胀的权欲与国民党封建独裁统治需要的"天然"结合;二是国民党当时强化其组织,消除内部组织松懈、纪律废弛等弊端的现实要求;三是国民党加强和巩固自己统治的需要。其总裁制确立的现实可能性,一是日本发动侵华战争所造成的严重民族危机给它创造了客观条件;二是蒋介石已具备了充任国民党总裁的主观条件;三是全国人民及各种政治力量"拥蒋抗日"为其营造了一种良好的国内氛围。

The establishment of Kuomintang presidential system combines Jiang Jieshi's continuous inflation of power and feudal autocracy of Kuomintang naturally. It meets the realistic acquirements of strengthening inner organization and the need of Kuomintang which wants to be strengthened and stronger. There are three reasons that provide the condition for establishing Kuomintang presidential system.First, the serious national crisis caused by the war creates the objective condition. Second, Jiang Jieshi owns the subjective quality to be the present of Kuomintang. Third, a good domestic atmosphere has been created by all the people in the country and political parties who support Jiang Jieshi and the war anti-Japan