杜甫以虚词为诗眼的艺术

The Art of Using Function Word as Key Word in Du Fu's Poems

杜甫善用虚词,他不仅一般地使用,还超越语法常规,使虚词成为诗之眼目,从而取得非同一般的艺术效果。杜诗以虚词为眼,在数量和质量上均超过同时代诗人,这从一个侧面表现出诗人极具个性的艺术特征和创新精神。

Poet Du Fu is accomplished in operation of functional words. His operation not only ordinarily follows the grammatical routine but also oversteps it, in which the functional words surpassing the secondary place become the key point of his verse, hence, create extraordinary impression. Besides, the amount and efficiency of employment of functional words in his poetry surmount those of other poets of his times. The use of functional words represents Du's having more individual characteristic and originality in literature on one side.