犯罪客观处罚条件刍议

A Preliminary Study on Objective Punishment Condition in Criminal Law

客观处罚条件 ,是指犯罪成立之后 ,国家对犯罪进行刑罚处罚必须具备的某种客观事实条件 ,其实质是以某种客观条件的具备与否来限制国家刑罚权的发动。我国刑法应当引入客观处罚条件的概念 ,以完善犯罪构成 ,消除目前理论中的混乱。我国刑法引入客观处罚条件的概念应当解决四个理论问题 :1 .客观处罚条件与犯罪社会危害性的关系 ;2 .客观处罚条件与主客观相统一原则的关系 ;3.客观处罚条件与过失犯罪中危害结果的关系 ;4 .

Objective punishment condition refers to a additional objective fact of some criminal offence which is essential for inflicting penalty by the state.. Its substantive role is to restrain the punishment of offence when it does not exist. Our country's criminal law should adopt objective punishment condition concept so as to improve the constitution of crime and eliminate present theoretical confusion. To adopt objective punishment condition concept into Chinese criminal law, four theoretical problems must be resolved: 1.relationships between objective punishment condition and social harmfulness of crime;2.relationships between objective punishment condition and the principle of integration of object and subject;3.relationships between objective punishment condition and the dangerous result of negligent crimes;4.position of objective punishment condition in the system of crime constitution theory.