经营城市的企业理论解释

Explanation on the Management City with the Theory of Firm

从现代企业理论的交易成本理论角度,探讨了经营城市的重要动因是通过城市公共资源的开发,有效降低反映城市居民和企业实际产生的成本与获得的效用收益之间比率(是一个区间值)的城市内部相对交易成本,动态协调集聚所导致城市交易成本增加与城市发展规模关系;从委托代理角度,论述城市政府是城市居民和企业委托进行城市组织、规划、服务的主体,从事城市经营的企业是经营城市的主体;经营城市的战略目标应是降低城市内部相对交易成本,最终实现居民、企业的效用收益最大化,满足居民和企业生命质量不断提高的需求。

The main reason for management city is to decrease the inner transaction cost which equals to the income ratio between practical costs and efficiency for citizens and firms,and to consolidate consistently the relationship between upgraded transaction costs and enlarged city size through the theory of transaction cost. According to the theory of principal and agent,management city is only an expression of function of city organizing, planning and serving under the authorization by citizenry and firms for the city government.Those enterprises who take part in the management city are the most important partners.The object for management city is to lessen the transaction costs for inner trade and to produce the maximized efficiency and income for citizenry.