建安文学“气”的形成要素及“力”的构成

The Formational Factors of the Vital Energy of Jian'an Literature and the Construct of Its Force

主“气”、尚“风骨”的建安文学,它的精神实质是在张扬某种“力”,但这种张扬并不是文人个人的主观愿望和兴趣。从根本意义上说,这种“力”乃是汉魏之际,中国的社会政治、思想文化和文人生命态度等人文条件中蕴涵着的各种矛盾冲突生成的“力”,互相碰撞、互相激荡所形成的合力在文人以及文学上的客观效应和必然反映。

Jian'an Literature advocated vital energy and vigor.Its spiritual essence lay in putting forth a certain force.However,this spreading is not the subjective wishes and interests of the literati themselves. Fundamentally,this force was formed through the conflicts entailed in the social politics, ideational culture of the China's society and the literati's attitude to life.The combined force through collision and stimulation must have had its impact felt objectively and inevitably on the literati and literature.