论张载关学与明清实学

On Zhang Zai's Positivism and Pragmatism in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

张载是宋代理学的奠基人之一,他所创立的关学,重视实理、实学、实用,强调“经世致用”,奠定了明清实学思潮的理论基础。目前国内实学研究似有泛化倾向。本文提供了实学的理论体系与范畴体系,对实学做了明确的规定。

Zhang Zai was one of the founders of rationalism in the Song Dynasty. The positivism created by him focuses on actual reasoning, real knowledge and pragmatism, and emphasizes usefulness through practice, which founded the theoretical basis for pragmatism in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Presently there is a trend for generalization domestically when it comes to pragmatism study. This paper offers the theoretical and categorical systems of pragmatism, and makes a determinate stipulation of pragmatism.