有关主动形式表达被动意义的几个问题

Some Questions About the Active Voice with Passive Meaning

本文选择了主动形式表示被动意义这一语言结构 ,尝试从多种角度解释其存在的理据 ,归纳用于这一结构的动词目前主要有三类 ,或表达主语的内在品质 ,或表达主语在某一条件下的性状。指出用主动形式表示被动意义的部分动词句式若用被动形式 ,有时可有意义上的差别。

This paper chooses the structure-the active form with passive meaning and tries to explain the motivation of its existence from many aspects. The verbs are divided into three classes either to express certain inherent qualities of subjects or to express some states of conditions of subjects. It also points out that some sentences used in AVPM differ in meaning from those used in PV.