藏传佛教因果报应说对蒙古族道德观的影响

The Impact of the Tibetan Buddhist Karma Theory On Mongolian Moral Views

在古代蒙古族社会 ,维护社会伦理道德的精神力量主要是上天崇拜和祖先崇拜。藏传佛教传入蒙古地区后 ,维护社会道德的精神力量发生了根本性变化 ,佛教伦理思想完全改变了旧时蒙古人的道德结构 ,使蒙古人他律性的道德规范转化为自律性的道德规范。本文对蒙古族传统的道德观念和藏传佛教因果报应说作了对比 。

In the society of the ancient Mongolians,upholding the moral force of the social ethical morality depends mainly on the worship of heaven and ancestors.After the Tibetan Buddhism spread in the Mongolian areas,the radical changes that upholds the moral force of social morality have taken place.Thoughts of Buddhist ethics have fully changed the moral structure of the ancient Mongolians,and enable the Mongolians to transform the moral regulations from the discipline by outside force to self discipline.This essay makes a detailed contrast between the traditional moral concepts of the Mongolians and Tibetan Buddhist Karma theory,analyzes and discloses that the Buddhist thoughts in morality exerts profound impact to the Mongolian people.