构建基于网售分开的竞争性电力市场研究

Research on Building Competitive Power Market Based on Separation of Retail from Grid System

在垂直一体化垄断下电力产业陷入电力短缺和电价过高的两难困境。国内的改革思路大多局限于在发电侧引入竞争。在借鉴国外的改革经验 ,并在我国厂网分开的基础上提出网售分开的观点。通过建立区域批发市场和零售市场降低电力的生产成本和零售成本 ,通过建立具有价格联动的销售电价将竞争的效益有效地传递到电力用户 ,从而在我国建立起完整的竞争性电力市场 ,有效化解我国电力产业的两难困境。

Under the model of vertical integration's monopoly, the power industry falls into a dilemma of power-shortage and over-pricing. Domestic reform is most limited to introducing competition on the generation side. After using the experience of the overseas reform for reference, the paper advances separating the retail from grid system on the basis of separation, and reduces the production and retail cost by building regional power wholesale market and power retail market, and delivers the benefits of costs reduction to consumers by building the selling price model with the price linkage mechanism, and urges the competition of power market towards the whole from the part and builds a complete competitive power market . Thus solves the dilemma of power industry.