英汉语序的对比与分析

Comparison and analysis of word order of English and Chinese

语序是语言成分按语法关系进行的线性的、横向的组合序列,它是表达语法关系的重要手段,是言内意义在句法层的突出表现。在英汉两种语言中,语序对于确定句子结构内部的语法关系起着决定性的作用。当代语言学家从语义学角度出发,通过对大量的语言材料的分析研究,表明语序本身也能传达意义,具有不同的交际价值。

Word order is the linear, transverse built-up sequence that linguistic elements form based on grammatical relations, is the important method of express grammatical relations and striking expression of language at the level of syntax. In English and Chinese, Word order plays a decisive role in determining the inner grammatical relations of sentences. By analyzing a lot of language materials from the angle of semantics, modern linguists points out that word orders themselves can express meanings and has various communicative values.