解构哲学:文字的力量

Deconstructing Philosophy: the Power of Words

德里达的主要工作是对"哲学"进行"解构",他将哲学看作一种特定的逻各斯中心主义话语,其语言观上的突出表征是贬低和排斥文字的语音中心主义立场,而德里达认为正是被哲学贬低和排斥的文字是哲学话语的基础,作为一种话语,哲学也摆不脱文字的"分延"运动,其结果不是哲学排斥了文字,而是文字解构了哲学。

J. Derrida chiefly works at deconstructing philosophy, taking philosophy to be a special kind of logocentrisme speech. Its linguistic view is particularly represented by devaluating and repelling the standpoint of word phonocentrisme. Derrida, however, thought that this devaluation and repulsion is the basis of philosophical speech. As such, philosophy cannot get rid of word's différance, the result of which is that it is not philosophy that repels word but that it is word that deconstructs philosophy.