论“不改变原状原则”的本质意义——兼论文物保护科学的文理交叉性

Discussion on the substance and importance of the "principle of keeping the former condition" and the intersection of arts and science in conservation

文物保护是一门新兴的文理交叉并重的综合性学科,其内容是多方面的,对文物进行保护时的方法也不是唯一的,可以有多种选择,这就需要对文物保护原则有深入的理解。本文从考古学、博物馆学的本质出发,论述了不改变原状原则的本质意义,也只有从本质上认识和理解不改变原状原则,才能在具体的文物保护实践中自觉、灵活地运用。

Conservation is comprehensive science newly born, which is related with both arts and science. The choices of means and methods used in conservation are multiple, so the deep understanding of the principle of conservation is very important. This work expounds the substance of conservation and the principle of conservation in order to promote more conscious and adaptable practice in conservation.