规训与惩罚——明初教诲主义文学创作的社会文化背景

Encouragement and Punishment ——Research into the Background of the Literature that Functioned Ethically in Early Ming Dynasty

明初文坛不甚兴盛,但教诲主义文学创作却在此期占有重要地位。这些文学作品以宣扬中国传统伦理道德为主旨,表现出极浓的社会功用意识。这种现象与中国文学传统及明初作家的创作密切相关,但与明太祖朱元璋的文化政策也是密不可分的。朱元璋实施的高压与怀柔政策正是这一文化现象产生的社会文化背景。

The literary field of early Ming Dynasty didn't flourish, but the ethical literature did an important role at this time. These opuses blazoned forth the traditional ethics and moralities, manifesting rich societal use and consciousness. The phenomenon related not only to the Chinese literature tradition and the authors, but also to the first emperor of The Ming Dynasty. He implemented the arbitrary and placatory policies, which caused this phenomenon.