略论明代科场评卷问题

Analyzing On Patterns Of Reading And Appraising The Examination Papers In Ming Dynasty

科场评卷是科举考试最复杂的环节。明初虽规定乡、会试实行三场制,但在实际的评阅过程中,由于受到自身规律的影响和制约,考试题目繁多,士子不能兼顾、同考官人数有限、评阅标准繁杂、评阅时间有限等主客观因素交织在一起,使得三场兼顾的评阅方式在实际的阅卷过程中不能完全实行。

Reading and appraising the examination papers was the most complicated parts in imperial examination .in early Ming dynasty, examination of three parts was stipulated in the triennial examination and metropolitan examination, but in the factual course of examination, owing to influence and restriction of the itself law. To many subjects, scholars could not give consideration to everything, shortage of examinees, complicated standard of appraising, no much time, and so on. All that subjective and objective factors made it difficult to give marks for all examination papers.