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低出生体重儿139例并发症的防治体会 被引量:3

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摘要 目的 探讨低出生体重儿并发症的临床诊治体会。方法 回顾分析 13 9例低出生体重儿临床资料。结果  13 9例低出生体重儿均有不同程度的并发症 ,包括 :高胆红素血症、硬肿症、肺炎、呼吸暂停、低血糖、低血钙、颅内出血、肺出血、败血症、化脓性脑膜炎、脑室膜炎。给予吸氧、保暖、供给足够热卡、预防控制感染等处理 ,痊愈 118例 ,死亡2 1例 ,病死率为 5 .3 8%( 2 1/ 13 9) ;胎龄小于 3 2周病死率明显高于 3 2周以上者 ( χ2 =10 .69,P <0 .0 1) ;出生体重低于15 0 0 g者病死率明显高于出生体重大于 15 0 0 g者 ( χ2 =12 .5 1,P <0 .0 1)。死亡原因主要有肺出血、颅内出血、肺炎、败血症合并化脓性脑膜炎。结论 早期识别。
出处 《安徽医学》 2004年第2期142-143,共2页 Anhui Medical Journal
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