20世纪的科学技术发展与思维方式变革

The Development of Science and Technology and the Change of Thinking in the 20th Century

20世纪物理学的相对论革命和量子力学革命,揭示了非经典的世界图景。系统科学的发展,要求以系统的思维来整合系统的对象,表明了一种在动态中寻求稳态与平衡的思维方式,确立了不可逆的建设性作用,强调了自组织的机理和作用,说明了确定性系统长期行为的不确定性。信息科学的发展,使计算机成为人的思维活动不可分割的组成部分,网络化和信息化造成了思维的某些新特征。

In the 20th century the revolution of relativity and quantum mechanics in physics brings to light the non - classical view of the world. Systems science asks to Ittegrate systematic objects from a view of systems, roquiring a sys-tematic thinking to seek stable equilibrium in a dynamic state. It stablishes a constructive role, emphasizes the mechanism and role of self - organizing,and proves the uncertainty of systems' long - term behaviors. Information science makes com-puters become an inseparable part of human thinking. The network and information society results in some new traits of thinking.