573名大学生的运动知识·态度·信念·行为

A Survey on Knowledge,Attitude,Belief and Practice of Exercise in 573 College Students

目的 探讨大学生运动行为的知识、态度、信念特点 ,以便更好地促进大学生进行体育锻炼。方法 采用回顾性调查 ,自制运动知识、态度、信念和行为的调查问卷 ,对 573名大学二年级学生的运动行为进行统计分析。结果 有 2 3 .4 %的男生和 6 .8%的女生过去1a每周锻炼 3次 ,男女生之间差异有显著性。在运动知识和信念平均得分方面 ,男生显著高于女生。男女生的运动行为与其运动知识、态度、信念呈低度或中度相关。结论 大学生运动行为的知识、态度、信念较低 ,应采取有效干预 ,增加大学生运动行为 。

Objective To explore the knowledge, attitude and belief(KAB) of exercise behavior in college students and to make them exercise better.Methods The regression investigation method was conducted. The exercise behaviors of 573 college students were analyzed with self designed exercise KAP questionnaires. Results 23.4% of males and 6.8% of females do exercise 3 times a week in the past year. The difference was significant. The average score of knowledge and belifef in males was significantly higher than females. Students' exercise behavior was not closely correlated to their KAB.Conclusion College students have low KAB in exercise behavior.Measures should be taken to prevent risk behavior of exercise and increase exercise activity in college students.