7关于杜马内部机制的研究参见Ostrow,Joel,Procedual Breakdown and Deadlock in the Russian State Duma:Theproblem of an unlinked Dual - Channel Institution Design . Europe- Asia Studies, Vol. 54, No. 5, 1998 ,pp. 793 - 816.
8参见,Paul Chaisty and Petra Schleiter, Productive but not Valued: The Russian State Duma , 1994- 2001, EuropeAsia Studies Vol. 54 No. 5 2002 ,pp. 701 - 724.