彼得大帝和朱拉隆功王改革成功共因论析

Analysis on Commom Reasons for Emperor Peter and King Chulalorgkorn's Successful Reform

彼得大帝和朱拉隆功王改革成功的共同原因在于:改革符合两个国家的民族利益,得到人民的拥护和支持;在于正确的政策策略和符合国情的改革路线和方针的指导;特别是统一中央集权的建立,强有力改革领导集团的形成,则是两帝王改革成功的关键;另外,善于抓住国际环境提供的有利机遇,全力推进改革,也是其成功的一重要因素。两帝王改革成功的共同因素,给后人留下了宝贵的经验和深刻启示。

Reasons shared by Emperor Peter and King chulalorgkorn for their successful reforms are as follows:The reform conforms with the interests of two nations and obtains the people's support;The proper policy,the reform route and guiding principles in conformity with national conditions also contributes to their successful reforms;In particular,the foundation of centralized power and the form of powerful and reform leaders are the keys to their success;In addition to the reasons mention ed above,one of the important reasons lies in that both of them are good at getting hold of some favorable opportunities under international circumstances and can carry out their reforms thoroughly and eventually.We can draw a lot of precious experience and profound inspiration from their commom factors.