马克思恩格斯关于可持续发展思想及其现实意义

Marx-Engels on Sustainable Development Idea of being Harmony Human and Its earthy Significance

马克思恩格斯联系资本主义生产方式的现实构建了社会发展理论,阐述了人与自然和人与社会的关系,尤其是关于人与自然和谐共同发展的论述体现了可持续发展的思想。马克思恩格斯强调人类与环境的关系是人与自然和人与社会双重关系的统一,人与自然的关系及人类驾驭自然规律的程度,是随着社会生产力的发展,从而随着社会生产方式的发展不断深入的;人类在发展社会生产力的同时,必须尊重自然,不能违反自然规律而任意支配、改造自然界,否则必然会被自然界"报复";必须建立"人类同自然的和解以及人类本身的和解",为此必须变革包括资本主义在内的旧的社会制度。马克思恩格斯关于人与自然和谐的可持续发展思想具有重要的现实意义和深远的历史意义。

Marx-Engels established social development theory which related actuality of Capitalistic product manner, stated on the relationship of human & nature and human & society, specially discussed on united development of human and nature, which incarnated Sustainable Development idea. Marx-Engles emphasized that the relationship between human and environment is a union of double relationship for human & nature and human & society. The relationship between human and nature and the extent which human controlled natural law is continuous deep developing along with the development of social productivity and product manner; while human being develop social productivity, have to esteem nature, and couldn't go against of natural law to random governing and reforming nature, otherwise, human will be 'retaliated' by nature; in order to make peace with nature and themselves, human being must reform social institution including capitalist; it possess important actual significance and deep historical significance for Marx-Engels on Sustainable Development idea of being harmony human with nature.