5Dilaveris PE , Gialafos EJ , Sideris SK, et al . Simple electrocardiographic markers for the prediction of paroxymal idiopathic atrial fibrillation [ J ]. Am Heart J, 1998 , 135:733
6Yamada T, Fukunami M, Shimonagata T,et al. Dispersion of signal -averaged P wave duration on precordial body surface in patients with paroxymal atrial fibrillation [ J ] . Eur Heart J, 1999,20: 211
7Spencer W, Zhu D, Markowitz T, et al. Atrial septal pacing, a method for pacing both atria simultaneously[ J]. PACE, 1997, 20: 2 739
8Katsivas A, Manolis AG, Lazaris E, et al. Atrial septal pacing to synchronize atrial depolarization in patients with delayed interatrial conduction[J]. PACE,1998,21:2 220
9Padeletti L, Porciani MC, Michelucci A, et al. Interatrial septum pacing: a new approach to prevent recurrent atrial fibrillation[J]. J Intervent Cardiac Electrophysiol, 1999,3:35
10Wang K, Xiao HB , Fujimeto S ,et al. Atrial electromechanlcal sequence in normal subjects and patients with DDD pacemakers[J] . Br Heart J ,1995 ,74(4) :403