论南京政府宪政时期的党政矛盾与蒋介石逃离大陆

On the Contradictions Between the Party and Govemment of Nanjing Government in Constitutional Politics and Jiang Jieshi's Escape from Mainland

宪政的实施,客观上为国民党内各派力量进入权力核心拓展了渠道,为他们进入权力中枢提供了合法途径,造成了国民党内的参政热潮,众多势力加入决策系统,使本已有限的政治资源争夺得日趋激烈,造成国民党四分五裂,离心离德,政治上处于半瘫痪状态。由于国民党无法有效地控制从政党员,致使党政出现脱节,党内的派系斗争又严重制约政府决策的作出和实行,使党政迭生障碍,制约了政府职能的有效发挥,削弱了自身的统治,无法应付人民解放战争的强大攻势,这是蒋介石败逃台湾的主要原因之一。

The application of constitutional politics expanded media for the sorts of force in KMT taking part in politics and gave legal channels for them entering in the center of rights,therefore,there were tides of participating in politics in KMT. So much force took part in the decisive system,which made the contests for the limited political resources more acute and made KMT disintegrate and fall into the semi-paralytic situation. Because KMT took no effective control of the members in the government ,the party and government came apart ,and yet the struggles in KMT restricted seriously the government's decisions making and applying.The contradictions between the party and the government restricted the government's functions effectively developing and weakened KMT's rule .Faced with the powerful offensives of the People' liberation battles ,Jiang Jieshi fled to Tanwan.