健康对非农就业及其工资决定的影响被引量：289

The Role of Health on Off-farm Employment and Wage Decision

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摘要利用 1 993年中国营养调查数据 ,本文探讨了中国农村地区健康对非农就业及其工资决定的影响 ,并试图从微观层面揭示中国农村地区健康与收入之间的关系。本文的主要发现是 ,对于劳动参与及非农就业机会 ,健康状况都有显著的影响 ;然而在传统的种植业领域 ,健康并不是劳动参与的决定性因素 ;同时 ,在农村的非农就业者中 ,健康并不是劳动力市场表现的重要因素。尽管如此 ,由于非农就业机会对家庭收入的重要作用。 Using the data of China Nutrition Survey 1993,this paper explores the role of health on off-farm employment and wage decision in Chinese rural areas and tends to give evidence of the linkage between health and income at a micro level.The main finding of the paper is that health status impacts labor participation and off-farm employment opportunities significantly,but it is not a significant determinant in traditional cultivation participation.In addition,we do not find its significant impacts on labor performance of those off-farm employees.Still we believe the importance of health on off-farm employment as well as household income,in consideration of the important role of the off-farm employment opportunities on household income.

作者魏众

机构地区中国社会科学院经济研究所

出处《经济研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2004年第2期64-74,共11页 Economic Research Journal

关键词健康公共卫生事业社会福利中国劳动工资非农就业者劳动力市场家庭收入农业人口 Health Off-farm Employment Heckman Model Labor Participation Wage Decision

分类号 F244 [经济管理—劳动经济]

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