集体儿童龋病监测分析

Monitoring and analysis of dental caries among group children

目的 了解江汉大学实验师范学院附属幼儿园儿童龋患情况 ,并对所采取的综合防治措施进行效果的初步评估。方法 采用WHO推荐的龋病调查标准 ,在 2 0 0 1～ 2 0 0 3连续 3a的 5月份检查我院附属幼儿园全体儿童的龋患情况。获得的数据资料使用SAS 6 12进行统计分析。结果 男女儿童龋患率差异无显著性 ;本园儿童 2 0 0 2年和 2 0 0 3年龋患率明显下降 ,2 0 0 1年的龋患率 (4 0 5 0 % )明显高于 2 0 0 3年的龋患率 (2 8 62 % ) ,经统计学检验 ,差异有非常显著性 (χ2 =11 0 79,P <0 .0 1)。结论 针对龋病原因 ,经采取口腔综合防治措施 ,对减少儿童龋患率有显著效果。

Objective To investigate the dental caries among group children in the kindergarten of the Normal Colleges of Jianghan University. To evaluate the measures on preventing and curing dental caries.The diagnostic standard of WHO was applied in diagnosing the dental caries for the children in Mays of 2001,2002 and 2003.SAS 6.12 was adopted to analyzing data.No significant difference of caries incidence was found between girls and boys. The caries incidence in 2002 and 2003 are much lower than that in 2001.[Conclusion]It's effective to carry out comprehensive preventive measures to reduce children caries incidence.