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人类卵巢冷冻保存及移植的发展前景

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摘要 尽管多种动物应用冷冻保存的卵巢组织进行移植后成功地恢复了生殖能力,但冷冻保存的卵巢组织对人体的作用尚不明确。自体卵巢移植被认为是最可行的,但也存在着患肿瘤的女性发生肿瘤细胞转移的可能。异体移植的始基卵泡的成熟发育令人振奋,但其有效性和安全性尚需进一步观察,此外宿主体内卵母细胞成熟的质量也未可知。卵巢移植技术在充分应用于临床之前还有许多问题亟待解决,其中最主要的是优化冷冻程序和找到保护移植组织免受再灌注时缺血损伤的方法。相信在不久的将来,卵巢移植将会对卵巢早衰妇女发挥重要的临床作用。
出处 《国外医学(计划生育分册)》 2004年第1期43-46,共4页
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