摘要
《国家赔偿法》第 1 5条第 1项、第 2项的规定在表述上不严谨 ,易产生歧义 ,对无罪推定的国家赔偿问题缺乏明确规定。对此建议作如下修改 :具有下列情形之一的 ,受害人对其在刑事诉讼中受到的羁押可请求国家赔偿 :人民法院作无罪判决或作证据不足 ,指控的犯罪不能成立的无罪判决的 ;人民检察院作无罪不起诉或罪证不足不起诉决定的 ;
Item 1 and 2, Clause 15 of'National Compen sa tion Law' are not precise in explanation, are easy to cause ambiguity and lack of definite regulations on inferring non-crime in national compensation problems . Therefore, some suggestions have been made to amend it. A victim with one of t he following circumstances can ask for national compensation if he is detained o r arrested during his criminal lawsuit: non-crime judgment made by people's cou rt, non-crime judgment because of insufficient proofs and the accusation can no t be well-grounded; the people's procuratorate decides not to prosecute because of non-crime or insufficient proofs; the public security organ clarifies non-cr ime and decides to withdraw the case.
基金
福建省社会科学基金资助项目:闽社科规办 ( 2 0 0 1) 8号
