人类基因组计划及基因革命对伦理的挑战

The Challenge Started by Human Genetic Group Project and the Genetic Revolution

人类基因组序列的测定和研究具有重大的科学价值和经济价值,同时,也带来一系列社会问题。基因组计划和基因革命对伦理造成了致命的冲击。人类基因商品化对公正原则提出了挑战;基因设计引发生命唯物化,引起了人类的尊严危机;优生运动有可能违背自主原则和平等原则。人类基因组计划应坚持那些体现了人类及其社会本性、价值和尊严的伦理原则即不伤害人、尊重人、有益于人、公正对待人,以及人与人之间互相团结等。

The determination and study of human genetic series is of great scientific and economic value. However, it has also caused a lot of social problems. The human genetic group project and the genetic revolution has brought about a fatal blow to ethics. For instance, the merchandization of human genes is a serious challenge to the principle of justice; the Youshengyouyu Movement is likely to offend against the principle of autonomy and that of equality. While the human group project is carried out, some necessary principles concerning human nature, human value and human dignity, such as the moral principle of respecting human beings, ect. should be abided by.