从方言比较再探粤语浊上字演化的模式

The evolution pattern of Voiced Shang Tone in Yue dialects from a comparison of neighboring dialects

本文通过方言的比较,对客语、粤语和江西东部赣语中浊上字分成两种声调现象的形成过程,重新以一个崭新模式进行解释。与五华客语比较,梅县客语、广东粤语和江西东部赣语方言浊上字的发音,不能简单说是浊上字清化后官话词汇渗透的结果。因此,本文认为这些方言目前的面貌,是由两次互相独立的浊音清化过程而导致的。

Through the comparison of dialects, this article deals with the formation of two distinct tones of the Middle Chinese voiced Shang characters in Hakka, Yue and Eastern Gan dialects with a novel model. After carefully comparing with the Wuhua dialect, the pronunciation of Middle Chinese voiced Shang characters in these dialects cannot be simply explained by the lexical diffusion of the official language after the devoicing. Here in this article, this phenomenon is re-explained by two independent devoicing processes in these characters.