论我国外商投资企业合同审批制度的不合理性——兼论合同审批制度与合同自由原则的冲突

The Irrationality about the System of Examining and Approving Foreign Invested Enterprise Contract——The conflict of the system of examining and approving the contract and the principle of freedom of contract

我国外商投资企业法规定,申请设立中外合资经营企业或中外合作经营企业必须提交中外合资 经营企业合同或中外合作经营企业合同,由审批机关进行审批。从实证的角度出发,分别从该制 度的成因及其实施二十余年的绩效以及对其他国家的相关制度的考察等角度分析论证我们现行 外商投资企业合同审批制度的不合理性,并根据合同自由原则的基本原理,提出尽快修改该制度 的立法建议。

Chinese foreign invested enterprise laws regulate that the investors should put in the contract of the equity joint venture or the contractual joint venture to the institution examining and approving, and waiting for being approved by the authority when they want to set up the venture. Proves that the system is irrationality by analyzing the cause of formation and more than twenty years performance of this system, and by reviewing the relative systems of the other countries. According to the rule of contractual liberty, suggests that the system should be modified as soon as it can be.