加拿大竞争局的执法方法简介及评价

Brief Introduction and Evaluation about Enforcement Approach of Canada Competition Bureau

加拿大竞争局在执行竞争法的过程中,确立了以最大限度地遵守竞争法为目标定位的方法体系, 包括通过教育遵守竞争法的措施、促进遵守竞争法的措施、对不遵守竞争法的应对措施三个方面 的内容。这一执法体系,强调对不正当竞争行为和限制竞争行为的预防和指导,强调和经营者、 政府部门的合作,注重非对抗性程序的应用,提倡高效、及时的解决竞争问题,符合市场经济条件 下效益优先的原则,很好地适应了全球化背景下加拿大解决竞争问题的需要,对我国的竞争执法 工作有相当的借鉴意义。

Canada Competition Bureau has adopted an approach aimed at ensuring maximum conformity with the competition law, including conformity through education, facilitating conformity, and response to non-conformity. The approach emphasizes on preventing and guiding anti - competition act, corporal -ing with government department and businessman and leading to non - contested proceeding, which advocates resolving competition problem timely and effectively. The approach is corresponding with principle of efficiency under the market economy and meets the command of globalization. Therefore, Chinese competition law enforcement authority should use the approach as a reference. And it would give some helps.