中国诗学“兴象”论

On "Xing Xiang"of Chinese Poetics

“兴象”是中国诗歌独特的意象类型 ,它受到中国诗学的普遍认同与推崇 ,一方面在于吻合中国人对诗性形象的设计和对某种特定审美趣味的追求。另一方面它更接近中国美学所强调的对“道”的体验 ,和所追求的“天人合一”的境界 ,也更易展现个人的生命存在和生命意识。“兴象”在构“象”上、喻“兴”方式上都有自己的特点 ,并在审美上表现出情景交融、意在言外。

Xing Xiang' is the unique image type of Chinese poetry. It in general was identified and held by Chinese poetics. On the one hand ,it fits perfectly Chinese for the design of poetry image and the pursuit of specific aesthetic taste; on the other hand, it is close to Chinese experiences to 'Dao', which is emphasized by Chinese aesthetics, and puisuit to the realm of 'harmony of man with nature', then the existence and conscious of personal life can be revealed easily. 'Xing Xiang' has oneself characteristics at constructing image and conneting in the mind. it shows some aesthetic characteristics including 'feeling and setting happily blended', 'the meaning is implied' and 'a matter of course',etc.