当代日本小学和初中的道德教育述评

A review on policies, goals and contents of moral education in elementary and junior high school of present age in Japan

日本文部省于 1998年底第 4次改订了《小学学习指导要领》和《初中学习指导要领》 ,其中包括了对小学和初中道德教育的阐述 ,反映了文部省针对当前日本社会发展的现状、日本道德教育存在的问题和世界的国际化趋势在小学和初中道德教育领域所采取的积极措施。本文对这次改订的道德教育的基本方针、目标和内容进行了简要的介绍、分析和评价 ,以期给我国的中、小学道德教育工作者提供一定的借鉴。

In 1998, the Education Ministry of Japan issued 'Guidance Outline of Elementary Schools' and 'Guidance Outline of Junior High Schools', which was the fourth time of reformulation. On the basis of the outlines of moral education, the paper introduced and gave simple comments on the current moral education from the policies, goals and contents, trying to provide some references for moral education of elementary and junior high schools in China.