生命的缺憾与自慰——论鲁迅的家庭伦理经验与叙事的悖论

On the Paradox between the Family Ethical Experience and Narrative of Lu Xun

家庭伦理经验中个体生命的缺憾曾长久地压抑着鲁迅,促使他在文本叙事中寻求自慰。生命的缺憾与自慰维持的紧张关系构成了鲁迅家庭伦理叙事的内在机制,在文本叙事中以悖论式展开,纠结着希望与绝望、生与死、爱与恨的分裂和对抗。论题结合文化批评、传记批评和叙事分析、心理分析,立体式的展现了鲁迅的家庭伦理体验和文本叙事的同构互动关系。

Long depressed by his deficient private life due to family ethical experience, Lu Xun resorts to his narrative for comfort. The tension maintained by the deficiency and comfort of his life constitutes the internal mechanism of his texts, where the deficiency and comfort of life is presented as a paradox entangled with inspirations and desperation, life and death, love and hatred. The paper reveals the isomorphic and interactive relationship between the deficiency of family ethical experience and narrative of Lu Xun through combined efforts of cultural and biological criticism, narrative analysis and psychoanalysis.