麦积山石窟几个问题的思考和认识

Several Considerations With Observations On The Study of Maiji Mountain Grottoes

麦积山石窟的一些重要问题,学术界争论得很热烈,比如开凿年代、现存最早洞窟的判定,目前分歧较大。关于麦积山雕塑尤其是北朝雕塑所体现的佛教民间化倾向、第127窟的睒子本生壁画所表现的北朝绘画水平等,本文亦提出自己的一些认识,与大家共同探讨。

Some of the important academic points about the Maiji Mountain Grottoes, on the other hand, some key points for the study of Maiji Mountain Grottoes, are be discussed fervently by the academic circles, and it has never desist from discussing. For example, the different opinions on the division line for dating the earliest cave and on the precise time of the beginning of the creative construction on the site of Maiji Mountain; The question about the source of the art style presented by sculptures of the Maiji Mountain, especially refers to these earlier ones that dating from the period of the Northern Dynasties, and the hot topic of that whether the sculptures of Maiji Mountain had embodied a trend of Sino-Buddhist in many aspects; And whether or not the Jataka of Syama which has been illustrated inside of Cave 127 at Maiji Mountain Grottoes stand for the perfect representative of the mural painting of the Northern Dynasties ? This article offers the opinion of his own on these concerning questions for further discussing.