新的哲学理念与假说

On the New Philosophical Concepts and Hypotheses

在人类探索真理的过程中,经常要提出科学假说。科学假说有两个来源:一个是人们的社会实践活动,另一个是提出假说者的心灵世界。科学工作者在对神秘现象的探测中,为了有一个设定的求解目标,往往就先提出科学假说。科学假说包含了人的创造性思维,它的产生是实践中的人的心理能力进一步发挥的结果。当科学工作者的创造性思维进入阴性物质世界进行探索时,本质上是在非平衡系统中寻找一种新的有序结构。无论是科学假说还是已经被实践证明了的科学理论,都是它所处的时代的函数。

Scientific hypotheses are put forward when people are exploring truth. They originate from two sources: one is from our social practices; the other is from the inner world of the hypotheses makers. In order to have a supposedly fixed target, scientists often first of all put forward scientific hypotheses in exploring mysterious phenomena. These hypothe-ses come from creative thinking, which results from the further development of the scientists' psychological ability. When the thinking enters into the material world to explore, it is essentially looking for a new order in the unbalanced system. No matter whether it is stil a scientific hypothesis or already a scientific theory proved by practice, it is undoubtedly a function of its time.