合格评定程序壁垒研究

On the Barriers in the Form of Conformity Assessment Procedures

合格评定程序并不当然构成技术性贸易壁垒,合格评定程序本身具有积极的意义,有利于提高生产效率和推动国际贸易,《TBT协议》也对其进行了规制。但是,一些发达国家过于严格而又繁多的合格评定程序已对我国出口产生重大影响,并将成为21世纪国际贸易的重大壁垒,因此需要研究应对合格评定程序壁垒的策略。

Conformity assessment procedures do not necessarily constitute the technical barriers to trade. Conformity assessment procedures can make contribution in improving efficiency of production and facilitating the conduct of international trade. The Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade has set some rules on them. But the complicated and various conformity assessment procedures adopted by developed countries have blocked our exports, and will be the main barriers to international trade. Finally, the paper attempts to analyze the causes and suggest the relevant countermeasures.