考古发掘与考古发现

Excavation and Discovery in Archaeology

考古发现和考古学理论方法是考古学赖以进步的两条腿。考古发现不断刷新考古学家的视野并为考古学研究的深入提供新的资料,考古学理论方法使考古学的眼睛更加明亮,分析和思考更具有科学的力量。理论方法让考古学家对考古发现有更深入的认识,考古发现同时也推动综合研究和理论方法的进步。此外,考古发现往往会引起社会的关注,考古发现和考古学知识的普及可以为考古学的进步提供良好的社会环境,从而对考古学的发展产生强大的推动力量。考古学的持续发展要求考古学家必须正确处理考古发现、考古学自身理论方法的完善以及考古学与文化遗产保护、公众知识状况和社会需求的关系。

The Archaeology discipline progresses with developments in both archaeological discovery and theory. Archaeological discovery constantly refreshes insight of archaeologists and provides new data for further progress on archaeology, while archaeological theory helps archaeologists to analyze and think more scientifically. Meanwhile, theory helps archaeologists to understand better on discovery and discovery promotes the development of archaeological theory. Furthermore, social interests drawn by discovery, archaeological found and popularization of archaeological knowledge will provide a favorite condition, which in turns motivates the advance of archaeology. For the lasting development of archaeology, archaeologists are required to properly realize with archaeological discovery, theory and relationships between archaeology and protection for cultural heritage, public knowledge level and social demands.