太原市某小学学生健康生活方式知识·态度·行为

Investigation on Knowledge,Attitude and Practice of Healthy Life Style Among Children in a Primary School of Taiyuan

目的 了解小学生与健康生活方式有关的知识、态度、行为现况 ,为相应的干预研究提供科学依据。方法 采用问卷调查法对太原市桃园小学三～五年级 82 4名学生进行调查。结果 健康生活方式知识 (48.35分 )、态度 (1 8.52分 )、行为 (59.58分 )问卷得分小学生均未达到及格水平 ,且男生在知识方面的得分显著高于女生 (P <0 .0 5) ;三、五年级小学生的知识得分显著高于四年级 (P值均 <0 .0 5) ,三、四年级小学生的态度得分显著高于五年级 (P值均 <0 .0 5)。结论 对小学生进行健康生活方式的教育干预不仅必要 ,而且迫切。

Objective To understand the level of knowledge,attitude and practice about healthy life style of students in primary school and to provide basis for intervention programs. Methods A questionnaire was conducted among 824 students in grades 3-5 from a primary school in Taiyuan city. Results The total scores in knowledge(48.35),attitude(18.52) and practice(59.58) of students were lower than 60.The score of knowledge in boys and grade 3&5 was significantly higher than that in girls and grade 4( P <0.05).The score of attitude in grade 3 and grade 4 was significantly higher than grade 5. Conclusion It is not only necessary but also urgent to conduct intervention education programs of healthy life styles among primary school students.