运动学教学改革的研究与实践

Reform and Pratice of Teaching Kinematics

改革运动学的教学内容和教学方法,探索一种新的教学模式,使之更有利于培养学生的创新意识,提高学生的素质.处理好与大学物理的相关知识,升华概念,增加机构认知内容,开设刚体基本运动分析和合成运动分析实验,突出运动学两种基本方法的应用.改革后的运动学教学,既深化了运动学的教学内容,又理论联系实际,激发学生的兴趣,培养学生的动手能力和创新意识,提高学生的素质.此方案有利于培养学生的创新意识,提高学生的素质,是符合当前教改的大方向的,应加以推广.

To reform the teaching content and teaching method of kinematics, and explore a new teaching pattern, make it more useful to train up the students′ innovative consciousness and enhance the students′ special capability. To dispose well the related preceding common contents in general physics, and sublime the conceptions, increase cognitive content of machine, experiments of analysis of rigid body motion and analysis of resultant motion are added. The prominence to the application of two essential methods is given dealing with kinematic problem. The teaching content of kinematics is deepened. The integration of theory with practice(unite theory with practice), inspires the students with more interest to study the theoretical mechanics, the students′ innovative consciousness and capability of conducting experiment are tained up, and the students′ special capability is enhanced. This teaching scheme is propitious to train up the students′ innovational consciousness and enhance the students′ special capability, thus this teaching scheme accords with the main orientation of teaching reform.