对我国甲级足球职业俱乐部引进外籍球员状况的研究

Research on Situation of Foreign Players Introduced by China's Class A Football Clubs

采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法,对我国职业足球俱乐部引进外籍球员的状况进行分析。结果表明,我国职业足球俱乐部引进外援的人数逐渐稳定,外援主要来自欧洲和美洲;场上分布主要是核心位置;总体层次较低。充分肯定了引进外援对促进技战术水平、增强球队实力等的积极作用。指出引进外援的负面效应以及外援质量不高、俱乐部资金不足等问题。

By using the methods of literature, interviewing and consulting professionals and questionnaire, the present study has made an analysis of the situation of the foreign players introduced by the professional football clubs of our country. The results have shown that the number of foreign players introduced by the professional football clubs of our country is gradually steady, the foreign players are mainly from Europe and Africa, most of them play key positions in the field, and generally speaking, their skill level is overall lower. It has affirmed fully the positive effects of introducing foreign players on facilitating the improvement of technical and tactical level and reinforcing team strength and so on, and in the meantime it has pointed out the negative effects brought by introducing foreign players, and some problems about that the quality of foreign aids is not high, the clubs haven't sufficient funds and so forth.